基于DSC的连铸保护渣固体渣膜结晶比定量化分析

通过对差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线的分析,建立了渣膜结晶比计算模型。利用配制已知结晶比的标样,考察了差热分析法确定渣膜结晶比的准确性,并在实验室对工业用中碳钢和低碳钢板坯保护渣制备的渣膜结晶比进行了测定。结果表明:差热分析测量再结晶热焓的方法可以用于渣膜结晶比的判定,相对误差为0~5.03%;用于连铸中碳钢的保护渣渣膜结晶比为88.6%,而低碳钢保护渣的渣膜结晶比为55.0%,其大小趋势与实际要求一致。     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods on porous silicon substrates: Effect of growth time

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were successfully grown on porous silicon(PS) substrates by chemical bath deposition at a low temperature.X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and photoluminescence(PL)analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of growth duration(2 h to 8 h) on the optical and structural properties of the aligned ZnO nanorods. Strong and sharp ZnO(0 0 2) peaks of the ZnO nanorods proved that the aligned ZnO nanorods were preferentially fabricated along the c-axis of the hexagonal wurtzite structure. FESEM images demonstrated that the Zn O nanorod arrays were well aligned along the c-axis and perpendicular to the PS substrates regardless of the growth duration. The TEM image showed that the top surfaces of the ZnO nanorods were round with a smooth curvature. PL spectra demonstrated that the ZnO nanorods grown for 5 h exhibited the sharpest and most intense PL peaks within the ultraviolet range among all samples.     

金属纳米粒子对非晶硅太阳能电池性能影响的理论模拟

使用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,在标准太阳光下模拟非晶硅太阳能电池表面上有序排列的Ag或Au纳米颗粒对电池的光吸收增强效应.结果表明:通过改变金属颗粒的直径和粒子周期性间距等不同条件,光吸收的增强效应有规律地变化.结合AMPS-1D模拟软件对非晶硅电池的电学性能进行计算,在标准太阳光下,使用直径为200 nm、周期性间距为600 nm的Ag纳米粒子可以使非晶硅电池效率的提高幅度达到23.4％.     

切削刀具多弧离子镀膜的应用研究

多弧离子镀膜是PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition物理气相沉积)技术中硬质耐磨镀层的主要方法之一,在刀具、模具上应用较多,也是近年来刀具表面强化的主要研究方向.文章研究了多弧离子镀膜技术在高速钢立铣刀表面涂镀纳米复合膜TiN/AlSiN,使其使用寿命得到提高.     

元曲艺术传承中的文化产业价值

元曲有作为文化产业因素的自身条件,是符合文化产业创意发展需要的一门艺术。元曲具有戏曲产业价值、文化休闲旅游价值、影视产业价值,通过走访调研发现,少数地区已经把元曲艺术注入文化产业发展规划当中,在戏曲、旅游、影视等文化产业中实践并取得了良好的效果。     

利用聚镁试剂薄膜修饰电极测定维生素C

利用循环伏安法研究了聚镁试剂薄膜修饰电极(PMSJE)的制备条件,详细讨论了该修饰电极对维生素C(Vc)的电催化作用。实验结果表明,在0.01 mol/L H2SO4+0.1 mol/L KNO3体系中,Vc的摩尔浓度在1.0×10-2~3.0×10-4 mol/L范围内,氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限可达2×10-5 mol/L。8次平行样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.1%,样品回收率为93.6%~109.8%。     

硅基微纳结构薄膜中全向光吸收效应

研究了一种由硅基光子晶体与金属复合微纳结构薄膜中的全向光吸收效应。与完整的硅/金属复合薄膜进行比较研究发现,在硅薄膜厚度相同的条件下硅基微纳结构薄膜能够使吸光度提高近70%。此外,结果显示这种光吸收增强效应对入射角度的变化不敏感。在以0°~60°角度入射的情况下,硅微纳结构薄膜都能够具备接近100%的光吸收。通过对能带以及场构型分析可以发现,这种现象产生的原因归结于金属平板与截断光子晶体中特殊的边界陷光效应和六角晶格的全向带隙。     

纤维增强悬臂复合薄板固有特性分析与验证

采用理论与实际相结合的方式,对悬臂状态下纤维增强复合薄板的固有特性进行了分析与验证.首先,基于双向梁函数法,推导了具任意纤维角度下该类型复合薄板的最大动能和应变能,明确了利用该方法获取固有频率和模态振型的原理.然后,编写了Matlab计算程序,并给出了分析纤维增强悬臂薄板固有特性的具体流程.最后,搭建了固有特性测试系统,并以TC500碳纤维/树脂复合薄板为研究对象,进行了实际测试.验证结果表明,基于双向梁函数法的纤维增强复合薄板固有频率计算结果与实验结果的误差在3.7%~9.7%,且前5阶振型结果也与测试振型结果一致,进而验证了所提出的理论分析方法的正确性.